Things to Do in Phnompenh

About Phnompenh

Phnom Penh pulses with the rhythm of a nation reborn, where ancient Khmer traditions dance alongside modern aspirations along the muddy banks of the mighty Mekong. Cambodia's capital is a city of profound contrasts—gleaming golden spires of the Royal Palace catch the tropical sun while bustling markets overflow with the intoxicating aromas of lemongrass, fish sauce, and frying garlic. Here, cyclo drivers weave through chaotic streets lined with French colonial mansions weathered by monsoons and time, their faded grandeur telling stories of empire and independence. The city carries its complex history with dignity, from the somber remembrance at Tuol Sleng to the joyful chaos of Central Market. As evening falls, the Mekong Promenade comes alive with families sharing street food and monks in saffron robes collecting alms at dawn. Phnom Penh doesn't just welcome visitors—it embraces them with the warmth of Khmer hospitality, inviting them to witness a city that honors its past while boldly stepping into the future.

Travel Tips

Transportation: Download PassApp or Grab for reliable tuk-tuk rides (expect $2-5 within city center). Negotiate prices beforehand with street tuk-tuks. Motorbike taxis are cheapest but riskier. Avoid cyclos for long distances—they're scenic but slow and primarily for short tourist routes around central attractions.

Money: US dollars are widely accepted alongside Cambodian riel. ATMs dispense USD but charge $4-6 fees. Bring small bills ($1, $5, $10) as change is often given in riel. Most restaurants, hotels, and tours quote prices in USD. Keep some riel for street food and local markets.

Cultural Respect: Dress modestly at temples—cover shoulders and knees strictly enforced. Remove shoes before entering temple buildings and homes. Don't point feet toward Buddha statues or people. Public displays of affection are frowned upon. Learn the traditional greeting 'Som pas' (palms together, slight bow).

Food Safety: Stick to busy street stalls with high turnover, especially for meat dishes. Avoid ice in drinks unless at reputable restaurants. Try num pang (Cambodian sandwiches) and fish amok safely from established vendors. Drink bottled water exclusively. Wash hands frequently or use sanitizer before eating.

When to Visit

Phnom Penh's optimal visiting window spans November through March during the cool, dry season when temperatures hover between 68-88°F (20-31°C) with minimal rainfall (under 1 inch monthly). December and January offer the most comfortable conditions but expect peak pricing with hotel rates 40-60% higher and maximum crowds at major attractions. February and March see temperatures climbing toward 95°F (35°C) but remain manageable with fewer tourists and moderate pricing. April and May bring scorching heat (up to 104°F/40°C) and rising humidity, though adventurous travelers enjoy 30-50% lower accommodation costs and virtually empty temples. The rainy season (June-October) features daily afternoon downpours, flooding risks, and high humidity, but budget travelers benefit from rock-bottom prices (up to 60% off peak rates) and lush, green landscapes. Key festivals include Chinese New Year (January/February), Khmer New Year (mid-April), and Water Festival (October/November), when the city explodes in celebration but accommodation becomes scarce. Shoulder months of April and October offer the best balance of reasonable weather, moderate pricing, and cultural experiences, while dry season months guarantee optimal sightseeing conditions despite higher costs and crowds.